[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
Indexing & Abstracting::
Publication Ethics::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Indexing & Abstracting
DOAJ
GOOGLE SCHOLAR
..
:: Volume 29, Issue 1 (3-2024) ::
__Armaghane Danesh__ 2024, 29(1): 94-111 Back to browse issues page
The Relationship of Self Compassion, Resilience and Emotional Disregulation on Psychosomatic Complaints in Medical Students
SN Hashemi Mohammadabad1 , S Afshinpour2 , SH Zahedian2 , H Rezaei 3
1- Department of Psychiatry, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran,
2- Student Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
3- Center for Molecular Cellular Research, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran , rezaie.habib1@gmail.com
Abstract:   (734 Views)
Background & aim: Psychosomatic complaints are symptoms that appear in the human body, but are rooted in the psychological processes. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the three psychological factors such as self-compassion, resilience and difficulty in emotional regulation with psychosomatic complaints.
Methods: In the present descriptive-analytical study, the population of study were medical students of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences studying in 2017-2018. There were 267 participants who entered the study as convenience sampling. Neff's self-compassion questionnaire, Connor and Davidson's resilience scale, Gratz's and Roemer's difficulty in emotional regulation scale, and Takata's and Sakata's a psychosomatic complaints scale were used to collect information. Collected data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation, independent t test, one-way analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of psychosomatic symptoms among students was 27.14 ± 14.30. The mean of psychosomatic complaints had an inverse and significant relationship with self-compassion and resilience (r = -0.41 and r = -0.28 and p<0.01) and had a significant direct relationship with difficulty in regulating emotions (r = 0.51 and p<0.01).
Conclusion: The three variables of self-compassion, resilience and difficulty in emotional regulation have a moderate correlation with the severity of psychosomatic symptoms, and among them, the highest correlation was related to the variable of difficulty in emotional regulation. It is suggested to train medical students to increase self-compassion, resilience, and learn emotion management skills.

Keywords: Psychosomatic complaints, Self-compassion, Resiliency, Emotion regulation, medical students
Full-Text [PDF 478 kb]   (102 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Psychiatry
Received: 2023/07/1 | Accepted: 2023/08/12 | Published: 2024/01/10
References
1. Shabbeh Z, Feizi A, Afshar H, Hassanzade Kashtali A, Adibi P. Identifying the Profiles of Psychosomatic Disorders in an Iranian Adult Population and their Relation to Psychological Problems. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2016; 26 (137) :82-94
2. Golparvar M, Rafizadeh H, Arefi M. The study of the correlation between bullying at workplaces and psychosomatic complaint and affective wellbeing among women nurses. pajoohande 2015; 19 (6) :328-334. URL: http://pajoohande.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-1864-fa.html
3. Patel V, Flisher AJ, Hetrick S, McGorry P. Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge. Lancet. 2007 Apr 14; 369(9569): 1302-1313. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7. PMID: 17434406. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7] [PMID]
4. Ter Wolbeek M, van Doornen LJ, Kavelaars A, Heijnen CJ. Severe fatigue in adolescents: a common phenomenon? Pediatrics. 2006 Jun; 117(6): e1078-86. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2575. PMID: 16740810. [DOI:10.1542/peds.2005-2575] [PMID]
5. Larsson B, Sund AM. Emotional/behavioural, social correlates and one-year predictors of frequent pains among early adolescents: influences of pain characteristics. Eur J Pain. 2007 Jan;11(1):57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.12.014. Epub 2006 Feb 9. PMID: 16480907. [DOI:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.12.014] [PMID]
6. Perquin CW, Hazebroek-Kampschreur AAJM, Hunfeld JAM, Bohnen AM, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Passchier J, van der Wouden JC. Pain in children and adolescents: a common experience. Pain. 2000 Jul; 87(1): 51-58. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00269-4. PMID: 10863045. [DOI:10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00269-4] [PMID]
7. Kröner-Herwig B, Heinrich M, Morris L. Headache in German children and adolescents: a population-based epidemiological study. Cephalalgia. 2007 Jun;27(6):519-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01319.x. PMID: 17598791. [DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01319.x] [PMID]
8. Hagquist C. Psychometric Properties of the PsychoSomatic Problems Scale: a Rasch Analysis on Adolescent Data. Social Indicators Research 2008; 86(3): 511-26. Dou: [DOI:10.1007/s11205-007-9186-3]
9. Hajloo N. Psychometric properties of Takata and Sakata's psychosomatic complaints scale among Iranian university students. RBS. 2012; 10(3): 204-212. URL: http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-258-en.html
10. Kocsel N, Koteles F, Galambos A, Kokonyei G. The interplay of self-critical rumination and resting heart rate variability on subjective well-being and somatic symptom distress: A prospective study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2022; 152(1): 1-11. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110676] [PMID]
11. Feussner O, Rehnisch C, Rabkow N, Watzke S. Somatization symptoms-prevalence and risk, stress and resilience factors among medical and dental students at a mid-sized German university. PeerJ. 2022 Aug 19; 10: e13803. [DOI:10.7717/peerj.13803] [PMID] []
12. Erkic M, Bailer J, Fenske SC, Schmidt SNL, Trojan J, Schröder A, Kirsch P, Mier D. Impaired emotion processing and a reduction in trust in patients with somatic symptom disorder. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2018 Jan [DOI:10.1002/cpp.2151] [PMID]
13. 25(1): 163-172. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2151. Epub 2017 Oct 18. PMID: 29044807. [DOI:10.1002/cpp.2151] [PMID]
14. Aazam Y, Sohrabi F, Borjal A, Chopan H. The Effectiveness of Teaching Emotion Regulation Based on Gross Model in Reducing Impulsivity in Drug-Dependent People. etiadpajohi 2014; 8 (30) :127-141
15. Okur Güney ZE, Sattel H, Witthöft M, Henningsen P. Emotion regulation in patients with somatic symptom and related disorders: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2019 Jun 7; 14(6): e0217277. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0217277] [PMID] []
16. Ahmadi R, Sharifi Daramadi P. A Study of the Effect of Resilience Training on Mental Health of People with Drug Dependency at Touska Camp in Tehran. Clinical Psychology Studies. 2014; 4(16): 1-17.
17. Shafiezadeh R. The relationship between resilience and the big five personality factors. Knowledge and research in applied psychology. 2012; 13(3): 95-102. URL: https://jsr-p.isfahan.iau.ir/article_533840.html?lang=en
18. Olsson CA, Bond L, Burns JM, Vella-Brodrick DA, Sawyer SM. Adolescent resilience: a concept analysis. J Adolesc. 2003 Feb; 26(1): 1-11. doi: 10.1016/s0140-1971(02)00118-5. PMID: 12550818. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-1971(02)00118-5] [PMID]
19. Karampas k, Michael G, Stalikas A. Positive Emotions, Resilience and Psychosomatic Heath: Focus on Hellenic Army NCO Cadets. Psychology. 2016; 7(13): 1727-1740. doi: 10.4236/psych.2016.713162. [DOI:10.4236/psych.2016.713162]
20. Izanloo M, Peyvandi P, Borjali A, Sirafi MR, Mohsenzadeh Y. The effect of compassion-focused therapy (CFT) on adherence to treatment and components of type D personality in people with coronary heart disease. Iranian journal if cardiovascular nursing. 2019; 8(1): 170-181. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/408696/en
21. Gilbert P. Introducing compassion‐focused therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 2009; 15(3): 199-208. DOI: [DOI:10.1192/apt.bp.107.005264]
22. Mohagheghi H, Farhadi M, Nabizadeh S. The relationship between self-compassion and eating disorder behaviors through the mediation of perfectionism and body dissatisfaction. Journal of thought & behavior in clinical psychology. 2017; 12(45): 37-46. URL: https://jtbcp.riau.ac.ir/article_1152.html?lang=fa
23. Neff KD. Self‐compassion. An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity. 2003; 2(2): 85-102. [DOI:10.1080/15298860309032]
24. Brambila-Tapia AJL. Association between personal, medical and positive psychological variables with somatization in university health sciences students. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 2020; 25(7): 879-886. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1683869 [DOI:10.1080/13548506.2019.1683869] [PMID]
25. Kleine-Borgmann J, Schmidt K, Billinger M, Forkmann K, Wiech K, Bingel U. Effects of open-label placebos on test performance and psychological well-being in healthy medical students: a randomized controlled trial. Scientific Reports. 2021; 11(1): 2130. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81502-2 [DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-81502-2] [PMID] []
26. Neff KD. The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion. Self and Identity. 2003; 2: 223-250. [DOI:10.1080/15298860309027]
27. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003; 18(2): 76-82. doi: 10.1002/da.10113. PMID: 12964174. [DOI:10.1002/da.10113] [PMID]
28. Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregu- lation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment. 2004 Mar 1; 26 (1): 41-54. [DOI:10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94]
29. Takata Y, Sakata Y. Development of a psychosomatic complaints scale for adolescents. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004 Feb; 58(1): 3-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01184.x. PMID: 14678449. [DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01184.x] [PMID]
30. Khosravi S, Sadeghi M, Yabande M. Psychometric Properties of Self-Compassion Scale(SCS). Psychological methods and models. 2014; 4(13): 47-59. URL: https://jpmm.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_339.html?lang=en
31. Mohammadi M, Jazayeri AR, Rafie AH, Joukar B, Pourshahbaz A. Resilience factor in individuals at risk for substance abuse. Journal of psychology. 2006; 1(3): 203-224. URL: https://www.sid.ir/paper/120410/en
32. Azizi A, Mirzaei A, Shams J. Investigating the relationship between distress tolerance and emotional regulation with students' dependence on cigarette smoking. Journal of Hakim. 2010 Sep; 13 (1): 11-18. URL: https://www.sid.ir/paper/29476/en
33. Dewsaran-van der Ven C, van Broeckhuysen-Kloth S, Thorsell S, Scholten R, De Gucht V, Geenen R. Self-compassion in somatoform disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2018 Apr; 262: 34-39. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.013. Epub 2017 Dec 9. PMID: 29407566. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.013] [PMID]
34. Garnefski N, Kraaij V, van Etten M. Specificity of relations between adolescents' cognitive emotion regulation strategies and Internalizing and Externalizing psychopathology. J Adolesc. 2005 Oct [DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.12.009] [PMID]
35. 28(5): 619-31. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.12.009. Epub 2005 Feb 25. PMID: 16203199. [DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.12.009] [PMID]
36. Akbarizadeh A, Erfani M, Mirshakari HR, Roustaei M, Pourakbaran E. The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Relationship between Brain-Behavioral Systems on Resilience of Patients with Tension Headache. IJPN. 2021; 9(5): 39-48. URL: http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1736-fa.html
37. Neff KD. The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to oneself. Human Development. 2009; (52): 211-214. [DOI:10.1159/000215071] [PMID] []
38. Roohi R, Soltani A A, Zinedine Meimand Z, Razavi Nematollahi V. The Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Increasing the Self-Compassion, Distress Tolerance, and Emotion Regulation in Students with Social Anxiety Disorder. J Child Ment Health. 2019; 6(3): 173-187. [DOI:10.29252/jcmh.6.3.16]
39. Yeshua M, Zohar AH, Berkovich L. "Silence! The body is speaking"-a correlational study of personality, perfectionism, and self-compassion as risk and protective factors for psychosomatic symptoms distress. Psychology, health & medicine. 2019; 24(2): 229-240. [DOI:10.1080/13548506.2018.1546016] [PMID]
40. Yu NX, Chan JS, Ji X, Wan AH, Ng SM, Yuen LP, et al. Stress and psychosomatic symptoms in Chinese adults with sleep complaints: mediation effect of self-compassion. Psychology, health & medicine. 2019; 24(2): 241-252. [DOI:10.1080/13548506.2018.1546014] [PMID]
41. Hall CW, Row KA, Wuensch KL, Godley KR. The role of self-compassion in physical and psychological well-being. The Journal of psychology. 2013; 147(4): 311-323. [DOI:10.1080/00223980.2012.693138] [PMID]
42. Williams S, Sheffield D, Knibb RC. A snapshot of the lives of women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A photovoice investigation. Journal of Health Psychology. 2016; 21(6): 1170-1182. [DOI:10.1177/1359105314547941] [PMID]
43. Ekhtiary SM, Imani NM, Mirzamohammadi MH. The prediction of loneliness among the kermanshahi eldery based on self compassion, spirtuality, and Islamic life style. Journal of research on religion and health. 2018; 4(2): 69-80. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/258623/en
44. Farokhzadian A, Mirderekvand F. The Effectiveness of self-compassion focused therapy on increase of psychological well-being and reduction of depression in the elderly. Aging psychology. 2017; 3(4): 293-302.
45. Leary MR, Tate EB, Adams CE, Allen AB, Hancock J. Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2007; 92(5): 887- 904. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887 [DOI:10.1037/0022- 3514.92.5.887] [PMID]
46. Perez-Blasco J, Sales A, Meléndez JC, Mayordomo T. The Effects of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion on Improving the Capacity to Adapt to Stress Situations in Elderly People Living in the Community. Clinical Gerontologist. 2016; 39(2): 90-103. [DOI:10.1080/07317115.2015.1120253]
47. Seyyedjafari J, Jeddi M, Mousavi R, Hoseyni E, Shakibmehr M. The Effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on elderly life expectancy. Journal of Aging Psychology. 2019; 5(2): 157- 168.
48. Baharvandi B, Kazemian Moghadam K, Haroon Rashidi H. The Effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on ambiguity tolerance and death anxiety in the elderly. Aging Psychology. 2020; 6(1): 13-26.
49. Gard T, Brach N, Hölzel BK, Noggle JJ, Conboy LA, Lazar SW. Effects of a yoga-based intervention for young adults on quality of life and perceived stress: The potential mediating roles of mindfulness and self-compassion. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 2012; 7: 165-175. [DOI:10.1080/17439760.2012.667144]
50. Mantelou A, Karakasidou E. The Effectiveness of a Brief Self-Compassion Intervention Program on Self-Compassion, Positive and Negative Affect and Life Satisfaction. Psychology. 2017; 8(4): 590- 610. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2017.84038 [DOI:10.4236/psych.2017.84038]
51. Gilbert P. Compassion-focused therapy (translated by Mehrnoush Esbati and Ali Faizi). First Edition, Tehran, Ibn Sina Publications; 2016.
52. Kordichhall D, Pearson J. Resilience Giving children the skills to bounce back. Journal Edu Health. 2005; 1(5): 23-125.
53. Atadokht A, Norozi H, Ghaffari O. The effect of social problem solving training on psychological well-being and resiliency of students with learning difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 2014; 3(2): 92-108.
54. Meikaeilei N, Ganji M, Talebi Joybari M. A comparison of resiliency, marital satisfaction and mental health in parents of children with learning disabilities and normal children. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 2012; 2(1): 120-137.
55. Rostamoghli Z, Talebi Joybari M, Porzoor P. A comparison of attributional and resiliency style in students with specific learning disorders, blindness and normal. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 2015; 4(3): 39-55.
56. Sadri Damirchi E, Basharpour S, Ramezani SH, Karimanpour GH. Effectiveness of resilience training on anger control and psychological well-bing impulsive students. Journal of school psychology. 2018; 6(4): 120-139. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/216656/en
57. Steinhardt M, Dolbeir C. Evaluation of a vesilience intervention to enhance coping strategies and protective factor and decrease symptomatology. Journal Americam Coll Health. 2008; 56(3): 445-53. [DOI:10.3200/JACH.56.44.445-454] [PMID]
58. Steensma H, Heijer MD, Stallen V. Effects of resilience training on the rednction of stress and depression among dutch workers. Quality of community health education. 2007; 27(2): 145-159. [DOI:10.2190/IQ.27.2.e] [PMID]
59. Handersoon D, Milesteen J. Resilience Giving children the skills to bounce back. Journal Edu Health. 1997; 1(5): 23-125.
60. Van der hart O, Rydberg JA. Vehement emotions and trauma-generated dissociation: A janetian perspective on integrative failure. Trauma & Dissociation. 2019; 3: 191-201. [DOI:10.1016/j.ejtd.2019.06.003]
61. Marziyeh Rahmannezhad Sarabi 1; Asghar Jafari. The Effectiveness of Emotion Focused Therapy on Alexithymia and Psycho -somatic Complaints in Patients of COVID-19 under Home Treatment. Psychological Studies. 2023; 18(4): 71-83.
62. Branimir M, Peraica T, Stojanovic K, Ivanec D. Predictors of emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: A croatian study. Personality and Individual Differences. 2021; 175: 1-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110691] [PMID] []
63. Koechlin H, Coakley R, Schechter N, Werner C, Kossowsky J. The role of emotion regulation in chronic pain: A systematic literature review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2018; 107: 38 -45. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.02.002] [PMID]
64. Hori H, Kim Y. Inflammation and post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Clinical
65. Neuroscience. 2019; 73(4): 143-53. [DOI:10.1002/net.21838]
66. Greenberg L, Watson J. Emotion focused therapy for depression, Washington: American Psychological Association; 2020.
67. Lee D-W, Kim SJ, Shin NY, Lee WJ, Lee D, Jang JH, et al. Sleeping, sleeping environments, and human errors in South Korean male train drivers. J Occup Health 2019; 61(5):358-67. doi: 10.1002/1348-9585.12059. Epub 2019 May 3. PMID: 31050123; PMCID: PMC6718836. [DOI:10.1002/1348-9585.12059] [PMID] []
68. Wang D, Ruan W, Chen Z, Peng Y, Li W. Shift work and risk of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality: A dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2018 [DOI:10.1177/2047487318783892] [PMID]
69. 25(12):1293-302. doi: 10.1177/2047487318783892. Epub 2018 Jun 22. PMID: 29929393. [DOI:10.1177/2047487318783892] [PMID]
70. Rezaei H, Yamani N. The Role of Learning Environment in Education Improvement and Interducing its Measurement Tools. Educational development of jundishapur. 2016; 7(1): 37-47. URL: https://edj.ajums.ac.ir/article_79773.html?lang=en
71. Omranifard V, Layegh E, Farzadi N, Afshar H, Daghaghzadeh H, Merasi MR. The Relationship between Some Demographic Characteristics and Clinical Symptoms in Patients with Gastrointestinal Diseases. Journal of Isfahan medical school. 2012; 29(172): 2889-2898. URL: https://jims.mui.ac.ir/article_13690.html?lang=en
72. Riyahi ME, Mahmudabadi Z. Sociological Study of the Effects of Gender Roles on Depression via Self Silencing. Journal of applied sociology. 2018; 29(1): 129-146. URL: https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_22580.html?lang=en
73. Ter Wolbeek M, Van Doornen LJ, Kavelaars A, Heijnen CJ. Severe fatigue in adolescents: A common phenomenon? Pediatrics 2006; 117(6): e1078-e1086. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2575. PMID: 16740810. [DOI:10.1542/peds.2005-2575] [PMID]
74. Larsson B, Sund AM. Emotional/behavioural, social correlates and one-year predictors of frequent pains among early adolescents: Influences of pain characteristics. Eur J Pain 2007 [DOI:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.12.014] [PMID]
75. 11(1): 57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.12.014. Epub 2006 Feb 9. PMID: 16480907. [DOI:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.12.014] [PMID]
76. Perquin CW, Hazebroek-Kampschreur AA, Hunfeld JA, Bohnen AM, van Suijlekom-Smit LW, Passchier J, et al. Pain in children and adolescents: A common experience. Pain 2000; 87(1): 51-8. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00269-4. PMID: 10863045. [DOI:10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00269-4] [PMID]
77. Kroner-Herwig B, Heinrich M, Morris L. Headache in German children and adolescents: a population-based epidemiological study. Cephalalgia 2007; 27: 519-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01319.x. PMID: 17598791. [DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01319.x] [PMID]
78. Javaheri A, Ghanbari S, Zarandi AR. Relationship between defense mechanisms with experience and experess of angerin femal university students. Journal of applied psychology. 2012; 592): 97-110. URL: https://www.sid.ir/paper/151801/en
79. Ekhtiari Amiri R, Hajihasani M, Raeisi S. Comparison of Physical and Mental Health in Single and Married Students of Shahrekord University: Controlling the Effect of Personality Traits. JHPM 2021; 10 (6) :42-53. URL: http://jhpm.ir/article-1-1243-fa.html
80. Chen N, Chen HC. Religion, marriage and happiness-evidence from Taiwan. Applied Research in Quality of Life. 2019:1-41. [DOI:10.1007/s11482-019-09765-6]
81. Danesh D. A comparison of happiness, physical and mental health in male and female students' married and single of university. Journal of Applied Psychology. 2011; 4(16): 56-71. URL: https://apsy.sbu.ac.ir/article_95287.html?lang=fa
82. Falah Chay R, Falahi M. The Comparison of Mental Health, Psychological Wellbeing and Self-esteem of Married Women and Single Women in Shiraz. Woman and Family Studies. 2017; 9 (34): 143-166. https://www.sid.ir/paper/206271/en
83. Erol RY, Orth U. Self-esteem and the quality of romantic relationships. European Psychologist. 2017. [DOI:10.1027/1016-9040/a000259]
84. Soulsby LK, Bennett KM. Marriage and psychological wellbeing: The role of social support. Psychology. 2015; 6(11):1349. [DOI:10.4236/psych.2015.611132]
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hashemi Mohammadabad S, Afshinpour S, Zahedian S, Rezaei H. The Relationship of Self Compassion, Resilience and Emotional Disregulation on Psychosomatic Complaints in Medical Students. armaghanj 2024; 29 (1) :94-111
URL: http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/article-1-3500-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 29, Issue 1 (3-2024) Back to browse issues page
ارمغان دانش Armaghane Danesh
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 39 queries by YEKTAWEB 4657