[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
Indexing & Abstracting::
Publication Ethics::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Indexing & Abstracting
DOAJ
GOOGLE SCHOLAR
..
:: Volume 28, Issue 6 (12-2023) ::
__Armaghane Danesh__ 2023, 28(6): 882-893 Back to browse issues page
Identification of Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Southern Villages of Ahvaz to Khorramshahr Road in Southwest Iran, 2021
V Ansari1 , A Hosseinpour1 , M Vahedi1 , K Azizi , MJ Moemenbellah-Fard , F Rajayi2 , B Vazirianzadeh3 , M Kalantari3 , H Alipour 4
1- Department of Biology and Control of Disease Vectors, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2- Department of Biology and Control of Disease Vectors, Safa Do Health Center, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
3- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
4- Health Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran , alipoorh@sums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (1242 Views)
Background & aim: Ticks, as external parasites, biological carriers and reservoirs of various diseases, play a role in the transmission of various disease agents to humans and animals. The aim of the present study was to identify hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the southern villages of Ahvaz-Khorramshahr road in southwest Iran.

Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study which was conducted in 5 selected southern villages of the Ahvaz-Khorramshahr road in the summer and autumn of 2019, 156 heads of livestock were investigated, ticks in the two seasons of summer and autumn from different parts of the body of cattle, sheep and goats. were collected and identified according to Chegini's diagnostic key. The sample collection method was manual, the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests and Vines analysis.

Results: In the present study, 156 animals were examined and 234 ticks were caught. A total of 3 species of ticks from 2 genera (Ripcephalus, Hyaloma) were identified. In total, Hyaluma marginatum was the most common species and Rhipicephalus sanguinus was the least abundant. The abundance of Rhipicephalus sanguinus was 16.4%, Hyaluma anatolicum was 36.2% and Hyaluma marginatum was 47.4% in this area. The highest abundance of Hyaloma marginatum and Ripicephalus sanguinus ticks was observed in Umm al-Tir village with 56% and 29%, respectively. The highest abundance of Hyaluma anatolicum species was observed in Krishan village with 50%. Tick infestation was observed in 6% of cattle, 13% of sheep and 10% of goats. The frequency of tick infection based on the body regions in cattle was in the head and neck (59%), under the tail and around the anus (27%), groin (14%), which statistically indicated a significant difference (02.02). p = 0).

Conclusion: The distribution of the collected ticks revealed that the studied areas were suitable for the activity of ticks due to the weather conditions, so health planners need to consider the possibility of the spread of tick-borne diseases in these areas.

 
Keywords: Tick, Ahvaz, livestock, Khorramshahr
Full-Text [PDF 436 kb]   (290 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Parasitology
Received: 2023/07/1 | Accepted: 2023/10/2 | Published: 2023/11/22
References
1. Parola P, Raoult D. Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans: an emerging infectious threat. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001; 32(6): 897-928.## [DOI:10.1086/319347] [PMID]
2. Yakhchali M, HAJI HS. Study on some ecological aspects and prevalence of different species of hard ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) on cattle, buffalo, and sheep in Oshnavieh suburb, 2004. ##
3. Sykes JE. Tick-Borne Diseases. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice 2023; 53(1): 141-54. [DOI:10.1016/j.cvsm.2022.07.011] [PMID]
4. Luan Y, Gou J, Zhong D, Ma L, Yin C, Shu M, et al. The Tick-Borne Pathogens: An Overview of China's Situation. Acta Parasitologica 2023; 68(1): 1-20. ## [DOI:10.1007/s11686-023-00658-1] [PMID] []
5. Seo MG, Lee H, Alkathiri B, Ahn K, Lee SH, Shin S, Bae S, Kim KT, Jang M, Lee SK, Cho YS. Tick Populations and Molecular Analysis of Anaplasma Species in Ticks from the Republic of Korea. Microorganisms 2023; 11(4): 820. ## [DOI:10.3390/microorganisms11040820] [PMID] []
6. Ostfeld RS, Mowry S, Bremer W, Duerr S, Evans Jr AS, Fischhoff IR, et al. Impacts over time of neighborhood-scale interventions to control ticks and tick-borne disease incidence. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 2023; 23(3): 89-105. [DOI:10.1089/vbz.2022.0094] [PMID] []
7. Bhosale CR, Wilson KN, Ledger KJ, White ZS, Dorleans R, De Jesus CE, et al. Ticks and tick-borne pathogens in recreational greenspaces in north central florida, USA. Microorganisms 2023; 11(3): 756. ## [DOI:10.3390/microorganisms11030756] [PMID] []
8. Kocoń A, Nowak-Chmura M, Asman M, Kłyś M. Review of ticks attacking domestic dogs and cats, and their epidemiological role in the transmission of tick-borne pathogens in Poland. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 2023; 30(1): 22-30. ## [DOI:10.26444/aaem/161552] [PMID]
9. Norouzi M, Dayer MS, Ghaffarifar F. Molecular detection and characterisation of Theileria in hard ticks of small ruminants in Zarrin Dasht County, Southern Iran. Veterinary Medicine and Science 2023; 9(1): 372-9. ## [DOI:10.1002/vms3.1027] [PMID] []
10. Dehkordi ZS, Mahmoudi A, Saeghinasab A, Gharekhani G. Epidemiology and risk factors associated with zoonotic ectoparasite infestation among human and small ruminants in sanandaj, west Iran. Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2023; 9(4): 179-82. ## [DOI:10.34172/ajcmi.2022.3426]
11. Fooladfar Z, Moradi F. Francisella and tularemia in western Asia, Iran: a systematic review. New Microbes and New Infections 2023; 28: 01092. ## [DOI:10.1016/j.nmni.2023.101092] [PMID] []
12. Hedayati MA, Bahmani N. Most important bacterial and parasitic zoonotic diseases in Iran. Reviews and Research in Medical Microbiology 2023; 34(1): 12-21. ##
13. Tabassum S, Naeem A, Khan MZ, Mumtaz N, Gill S, Ohadi L. Crimean‐Congo hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Pakistan, 2022: A warning bell amidst unprecedented floods and COVID 19 pandemic. Health Science Reports 2023; 6(1): e1055. ## [DOI:10.1002/hsr2.1055] [PMID] []
14. Azarm A, Saghafipour A, Yousefi S, Shahidi F, Zahraei-Ramazani AR. Study on Ectoparasites of Free-Ranging Domestic Cats (Felidae; Felis catus) and Introducing Trichodectes canis as a New Record Louse in Tehran Urban Parks, Iran. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2023; 2023: 1-6## [DOI:10.1155/2023/2514681]
15. Darbandi Z, Javanbakht H, Khezri HH. Study of blood parasites in cattle of Guilan province from Iran. New Findings in Veterinary Microbiology 2023; 5(2): 41-6. ##
16. Telmotelmodarreiy Z, Bahrami A, Vatandoust H. A survey on fauna of ticks in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. J Publ Health 2004; 33(4): 65-9. ##
17. Pomerantzev BI. Fauna of the USSR, Arachnida, IV, 2. Ixodid Ticks. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Science USSR, Moscow-Leningrad 4. Washington: American Institute of Biological Sciences; 1959; 70-1. ##
18. Hosseini-Chegeni A, Tavakoli M, Telmadarraiy Z. The updated list of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae & Argasidae) occurring in Iran with a key to the identification of species. Systematic and Applied Acarology 2019; 24(11): 2133-66. [DOI:10.11158/saa.24.11.8]
19. Sharifinia N, Rafinejad J, HANAFI BAA, Chinikar S, Piazak N, Baniardalani M, et al. Hard ticks (Ixodidae) and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in south west of Iran. Acta Medica Iranica 2015; 53(3): 177-81. ##
20. Asadollahi Z, Jalali MHR, Alborzi A, Hamidinejat H. Detection of Theileria-like organisms in Hyalomma ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Khuzestan, Iran. Sci Parasitol 2018; 19(1-2): 34-9. ##
21. Ghashghaei O, Yakhchali M, Nourollahi-Fard SR. Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infestation in ruminants of some areas in Ilam province, Iran. Journal of Veterinary Research 2019; 74(3): 322-9. ##
22. Sofizadeh A, Telmadarraiy Z, Rahnama A, Gorganli-Davaji A, Hosseini-Chegeni A. Hard tick species of livestock and their bioecology in Golestan province, north of Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 2014; 8(1): 108-16. ##
23. Sarani M, Telmadarraiy Z, Moghaddam AS, Azam K, Sedaghat MM. Distribution of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic ruminants in mountainous areas of Golestan Province, Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014: 4; S246-S51. ## [DOI:10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C746] [PMID] []
24. Bochani N, Hashemi S. Investigation of ticks infecting sheep and seasonal changes of their population in Eyvan city. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 2018; 8(1): 432-6. ## [DOI:10.15421/2018_232]
25. Davari B, Alam FN, Nasirian H, Nazari M, Abdigoudarzi M, Salehzadeh A. Seasonal distribution and faunistic of ticks in the Alashtar county (Lorestan Province), Iran. The Pan African Medical Journal 2017; 27: 284. ## [DOI:10.11604/pamj.2017.27.284.10341] [PMID] []
26. Kayedi MH, Taherian MR, Hosseini-Chegeni A, Chegeni-Sharafi A, Mokhayeri H, Khorramabad I. The identification of genus, species and distribution of hard and soft ticks collected from livestock and fowl bodies in Aleshtar and Aligodarz counties, Lorestan Province, Iran. Life Science Journal 2016; 13(1s): 1-6. ##
27. Hoogstraal H. The epidemiology of tick-borne Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Asia, Europe, and Africa. Journal of Medical Entomology 1979; 15(4): 307-417. ## [DOI:10.1093/jmedent/15.4.307] [PMID]
28. Borjian H. The mazandarani dialect of kalijān rostāq. Iranian Studies 2019; 52(3-4): 551-73. ## [DOI:10.1080/00210862.2019.1611371]
29. Noaman V, Abdigoudarzi M, Nabinejad AR. Abundance, diversity and seasonal dynamics of hard ticks infesting cattle in Isfahan province, central Iran. Archives of Razi Institute 2017; 72(1): 15-21. ##
30. Fatemian Z, Salehzadeh A, Sedaghat MM, Telmadarraiy Z, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Zahirnia AH. Hard tick (Acari: Ixodidae) species of livestock and their seasonal activity in Boyer-Ahmad and Dena cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Southwest of Iran. Veterinary World 2018; 11(9): 1357. ## [DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2018.1357-1363] [PMID] []
31. Fatemian Z, Salehzadeh A, Sedaghat M, Telmadarraiy Z, Hanafi-Bojd A, Zahirnia A, et al. Hard tick (Acari: Ixodidae) species of livestock and their seasonal activity in Boyer-Ahmad and Dena cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Southwest of Iran. Vet World 2018; 11(9): 1357-1363. ## [DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2018.1357-1363] [PMID] []
32. Ghasemian SO, Fazlalipour M, Hosseini G, Pouryaievali MH, Azad-Manjiri S, Khakifirouz S, et al. Serosurvey of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in livestock, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Iran, 2017. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases 2021; 58(1): 70-3. ## [DOI:10.4103/0972-9062.313958] [PMID]
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ansari V, Hosseinpour A, Vahedi M, Azizi K, Moemenbellah-Fard M, Rajayi F, et al . Identification of Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Southern Villages of Ahvaz to Khorramshahr Road in Southwest Iran, 2021. armaghanj 2023; 28 (6) :882-893
URL: http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/article-1-3501-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 28, Issue 6 (12-2023) Back to browse issues page
ارمغان دانش Armaghane Danesh
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 38 queries by YEKTAWEB 4660