Armaghane Danesh
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armaghanj
Medical Sciences
http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir
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2025
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مدل روانشناختی واکنشهای هیجانی به تشخیص HIV: نقش شخصیت، تابآوری و هوش هیجانی
A Psychological Model of Emotional Reactions to HIV Diagnosis: The Role of Personality, Resilience, and Emotional Intelligence
روانشناسی
Psychology
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> زمینه بیماری ایدز یک بیماری مزمن و تهدید کننده سلامت، با واکنشهای هیجانی منعددی از جمله اضطراب، افسردگی و ترس همراه است، لذا هدف از این مطالعه بررسی مدل روانشناختی واکنشهای هیجانی به تشخیص </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">HIV</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">: نقش شخصیت، تابآوری و هوش هیجانی به عنوان متغیر میانجی بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">روش بررسی</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">این پژوهش از نظر هدف بنیادی و از نظر روش پژوهش در زمره پژوهشهای توصیفی از نوع همبستگی مبتنی بر معادلات ساختاری بود.</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">جامعه آماری تمامی افراد مبتلا به </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">HIV</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> مرکز مشاوره بیماری­های رفتاری شهر یزد </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">بود که </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">با نمونهگیری به روش در دسترس و بر اساس معیارهای ورود 103 نفر وارد مطالعه شدند. شرکت کنندکان پرسشنامههای </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">تابآوری کانر و دیویدسون، پرسشنامه شخصیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">NEO-FFI</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">واکنش­های هیجانی ناک و هوش هیجانی بارآن را تکمیل کردند.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">دادههای جمعآوری شده با استفاده از آزمونهای آماری همبستگی پیرسون، تی و مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری تجزیه و تحلیل شدند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">یافتهها</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> ضرایب مسیر و آماره تی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">نشاندهنده اثر مثبت و معنیدار متغیرهای ابعاد شخصیت(556=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">t</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">، 320/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"> (β</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">تابآوری،(919/2=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">t</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">، 419/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"> (β</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">و هوش هیجانی(136/4=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">t</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">، 576/0=</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">β</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">) </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">بر واکنشهای هیجانی افراد است. تمامی فرضیات در سطح معنیداری پذیرفته شدند(05/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">p<</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">نتیجهگیری</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> واکنشهای هیجانی افراد به </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">تشخیص مثبت بیماری </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">تحت تأثیر عواملی مانند ابعاد شخصیت، تاب آوری و هوش هیجانی قرار میگیرد. درک بهتر این رابطه میتواند به بهبود روشهای مقابله با استرس و اضطراب افراد مبتلا به </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">HIV</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> کمک کند.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:115.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><b><span lang="fa" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">Background & aim:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">HIV is a chronic and life threatening diseases associated with various emotional reactions, including anxiety, depression and fear. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the psychological model of emotional reactions to an HIV diagnosis, focusing on the role of personality traits, resilience, and emotional intelligence as a mediating variable.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:115.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:115.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">Methods:</span></span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"> The present study was classified as descriptive and correlational based on structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population included all individuals diagnosed with HIV who were referred to the Behavioral Diseases Counseling Center in Yazd. A total of 103 participants were selected via convenience sampling based on inclusion criteria. Participants completed the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2023), the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (1985), the Emotional Reactions Scale (Nock, 2008), and the Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (1990). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation, independent t-test, and structural equation modeling.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:115.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:115.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">Results</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"> The path coefficients and t-values indicated significant positive effects of personality traits (β = 0.320, t = 3.556), resilience (β = 0.419, t = 2.919), and emotional intelligence (β = 0.576, t = 4.136) on individuals' emotional reactions. All hypotheses were supported at a significance level of p < 0.05.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:115.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Conclusion:</span></strong> Emotional reactions to a positive HIV diagnosis are influenced by personality dimensions, resilience, and emotional intelligence. A deeper understanding of these relationships can contribute to improving stress and anxiety coping strategies in individuals living with HIV.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:115.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span><br>
<br type="_moz" >
شخصیت, تابآوری, واکنش های هیجانی, هوش هیجانی,
Personality traits, Resilience, Emotional reactions, Rmotional intelligence, HIV
695
711
http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2745-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Z
Shenavar
زهرا
شناور
bahar.sh.z1378@gmail.com
100319475328460033201
100319475328460033201
No
Department of Psychology, Yazd University of Science and Arts, Yazd, Iran
گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علم و هنر یزد، یزد، ایران
F
Demehri
فرنگیس
دمهری
farangis_demehri@yahoo.com
4433429015
100319475328460033200
Yes
Department of Psychology, Yazd University of Science and Arts, Yazd, Iran
گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علم و هنر یزد، یزد، ایران