Armaghane Danesh

fa تأثیر یک جلسه تمرین قدرتی بر آلفافیتوپروتئین، گاما گلوتامیل ترانسفراز و آلکالین فسفاتاز در مردان دارای تمرین منظم و بی‌تمرینی اجباری ناشی از کووید 19 The Effect of a Strength Training Session on Alpha Phytoprotein, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase and Alkaline Phosphatase in People with Regular Training and Forced Non-Training Due to Covid-19 فیزیولوژی ورزش Sport Physiology كاربردي Applicable زمینه و هدف: همه‌گیری کرونا و تعطیلی باشگاه‌ها منجر به بی‌تمرینی اجباری ورزشکاران و در نتیجه افزایش چربی و چاقی شکمی و زمینه‌ساز شیوع بیماریهای کبدی شد. لذا هدف از این پژوهش تعیین و تأثیر یک جلسه تمرین قدرتی بر آلفافیتوپروتئین، گاما گلوتامیل ترانسفراز و آلکالین فسفاتاز در مردان دارای تمرین منظم و بی‌تمرینی اجباری ناشی از کووید 19 بود. روش بررسی: این یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی می‌باشد که در بهار 1401 انجام شد. با توجه به شرایط قرنطیه حاکم در اثر شیوع کرونا ویروس از بین ورزشکاران مرد در دسترس شهرستان زنجان، تعداد 18 نفر به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. گروه اول شامل 9 نفر تمرین کرده دارای الگوی تمرینی منظم(حداقل 6 ماهه با حداقل 3 جلسه تمرین در هفته) و گروه دوم شامل 9 نفر تمرین نکرده طی 6 ماه گذشته بود. روز آزمون پس از مصرف صبحانه استاندارد به وسیله آزمودنی‌ها اولین نمونه خونی به میزان 5 میلی‌لیتر در حالت نشسته اخذ، سپس برنامه تمرینی با وزنه، مشتمل بر10 حرکت با 60 درصد یک تکرار بیشینه با نظارت سه داور انجام شد. سپس دومین خون‌گیری یک ساعت پس از پایان تمرین در شرایط مشابه انجام شد. برای تعدیل حجم پلاسما از فرمول دیل و کاستیل و اندازه‌گیریAFP با دستگاهArchitect 2000 انجام شد. هم‌‌چنین میزان GGT با دستگاه اتوآنالایزر prestige و سنجش ALP نیز  با استفاده از اتوآنالیز تمام اتوماتیک biolis50i انجام شد. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری تی مستقل، تی زوجی و کوواریانس تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها: یک جلسه تمرین مقاومتی بر میزان آلفا فیتوپروتئین(AFP)، گاماگلوتامیل ترانسفراز(GGT) و آلکالین فسفاتاز(ALP) پلاسمای مردان تمرین کرده و بی‌تمرین تأثیر معنی‌داری نداشت(05/0p˃). هم‌چنین بعد از یک جلسه تمرین مقاومتی، میزان گاماگلوتامیل ترانسفراز، آلکالین فسفاتاز و آلفا فیتوپروتئین پلاسمای گروه بی‌تمرین تغییر معنی‌داری نداشت(05/0p˃)، اما میزان آلفا فیتوپروتئین پلاسمای گروه تمرین کرده به طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافته بود(05/0p<). نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به عدم تأثیر یک جلسه تمرین قدرتی بر میزان AFP وGGT وALP سرم مردان بدون‌ تمرین و تمرین کرده می‌توان چنین گفت که تأثیر یک جلسه تمرین قدرتی بر تغییرات آنزیم‌های کبدی افراد تمرین کرده و افراد بی‌تمرین  یکسان است، اما کاهش آلفا فیتوپروتئین به عنوان یک پارامتر سرطان و یک شاخص پیش‌بینی مشکلات حاد کبدی در گروه تمرین کرده احتمالاً نشانگر تأثیر تمرین منظم در کاهش عوامل خطر در پاسخ به یک جلسه فعالیت حاد باشد.   Mohammadyari S, Hadi H, Saberi Y. 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margin-left:-34px; margin-top:-62px; width:484.35pt; height:30.3pt; z-index:251655168">Armaghane-danesh, Yasuj University of                                                                               Original Article <v:shape id="Text_x0020_Box_x0020_7" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC2gziS/gAAAOEBAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbJSRQU7DMBBF 90jcwfIWJU67QAgl6YK0S0CoHGBkTxKLZGx5TGhvj5O2G0SRWNoz/78nu9wcxkFMGNg6quQqL6RA 0s5Y6ir5vt9lD1JwBDIwOMJKHpHlpr69KfdHjyxSmriSfYz+USnWPY7AufNIadK6MEJMx9ApD/oD OlTrorhX2lFEilmcO2RdNtjC5xDF9pCuTyYBB5bi6bQ4syoJ3g9WQ0ymaiLzg5KdCXlKLjvcW893 SUOqXwnz5DrgnHtJTxOsQfEKIT7DmDSUCaxw7Rqn8787ZsmRM9e2VmPeBN4uqYvTtW7jvijg9N/y JsXecLq0q+WD6m8AAAD//wMAUEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQA4/SH/1gAAAJQBAAALAAAAX3JlbHMvLnJl bHOkkMFqwzAMhu+DvYPRfXGawxijTi+j0GvpHsDYimMaW0Yy2fr2M4PBMnrbUb/Q94l/f/hMi1qR JVI2sOt6UJgd+ZiDgffL8ekFlFSbvV0oo4EbChzGx4f9GRdb25HMsYhqlCwG5lrLq9biZkxWOiqY 22YiTra2kYMu1l1tQD30/bPm3wwYN0x18gb45AdQl1tp5j/sFB2T0FQ7R0nTNEV3j6o9feQzro1i OWA14Fm+Q8a1a8+Bvu/d/dMb2JY5uiPbhG/ktn4cqGU/er3pcvwCAAD//wMAUEsDBBQABgAIAAAA IQDhz1slFAIAADMEAAAOAAAAZHJzL2Uyb0RvYy54bWysU9tu2zAMfR+wfxD0vtgJkiw14hRdugwD ugvQ7QMUWY6FyaJGKbGzrx8lu2m2vRXTgyCK0iF5eLi+7VvDTgq9Blvy6STnTFkJlbaHkn//tnuz 4swHYSthwKqSn5Xnt5vXr9adK9QMGjCVQkYg1hedK3kTgiuyzMtGtcJPwClLzhqwFYFMPGQVio7Q W5PN8nyZdYCVQ5DKe7q9H5x8k/DrWsnwpa69CsyUnHILace07+OebdaiOKBwjZZjGuIFWbRCWwp6 gboXQbAj6n+gWi0RPNRhIqHNoK61VKkGqmaa/1XNYyOcSrUQOd5daPL/D1Z+Pj26r8hC/w56amAq wrsHkD88s7BthD2oO0ToGiUqCjyNlGWd88X4NVLtCx9B9t0nqKjJ4hggAfU1tpEVqpMROjXgfCFd 9YFJulzOVstFTi5JvvniLXU1hRDF02+HPnxQ0LJ4KDlSUxO6OD34ELMRxdOTGMyD0dVOG5MMPOy3 BtlJkAB2aY3ofzwzlnUlv1nMFgMBL4BodSAlG92WfJXHNWgr0vbeVklnQWgznCllY0ceI3UDiaHf 90xXJZ8lliOve6jOxCzCoFyaNDo0gL8460i1Jfc/jwIVZ+ajpe7cTOfzKPNkJDI5w2vP/tojrCSo kgfOhuM2DKNxdKgPDUUa9GDhjjpa60T2c1Zj/qTM1INxiqL0r+306nnWN78BAAD//wMAUEsDBBQA BgAIAAAAIQDdznAA4AAAAA4BAAAPAAAAZHJzL2Rvd25yZXYueG1sTI9BT4NAEIXvJv6HzZh4MXYX TImlLE3TaDy39eJtC1MgsrPAbgv11zuc9PbezMubb7LNZFtxxcE3jjRECwUCqXBlQ5WGz+P78ysI HwyVpnWEGm7oYZPf32UmLd1Ie7weQiW4hHxqNNQhdKmUvqjRGr9wHRLvzm6wJrAdKlkOZuRy28pY qURa0xBfqE2HuxqL78PFanDj28067FX89PVjP3bbfn+Oe60fH6btGkTAKfyFYcZndMiZ6eQuVHrR sldRxFEWy2WUgJgjajXPTqyS+CUBmWfy/xv5LwAAAP//AwBQSwECLQAUAAYACAAAACEAtoM4kv4A AADhAQAAEwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbFBLAQItABQABgAIAAAA IQA4/SH/1gAAAJQBAAALAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC8BAABfcmVscy8ucmVsc1BLAQItABQABgAIAAAA IQDhz1slFAIAADMEAAAOAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC4CAABkcnMvZTJvRG9jLnhtbFBLAQItABQABgAI AAAAIQDdznAA4AAAAA4BAAAPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAG4EAABkcnMvZG93bnJldi54bWxQSwUGAAAA AAQABADzAAAAewUAAAAA " strokecolor="white" style="position:absolute; 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margin-left:67px; margin-top:1034px; width:495pt; height:36pt; z-index:251657216" type="#_x0000_t202"> <v:textbox> <table width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div>1056</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </v:textbox> </v:shape> </v:rect> Medical Sciences Journal (YUMSJ) The Effect of a Strength Training Session on Alpha Phytoprotein, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase and Alkaline Phosphatase in People with Regular Training and Forced Non-Training Due to Covid-19 Amini M, Ghasemnian A*, Gharehkhani H, Kheyrandish R 1Department of Sports Sciences, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran Received: 28 Oct 2023    Accepted: 31 Dec 2023 Abstract Background & aim: The corona epidemic and the closure of the clubs led to the forced non-training of athletes and as a result increased abdominal fat and obesity and caused the spread of liver diseases. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of a strength training session on alpha phytoprotein, gamma glutamyl transferase and alkaline phosphatase in men with regular training and forced non-training due to covid-19. Methods: The current research was a semi-experimental study. According to the current quarantine conditions due to the spread of the coronavirus, 18 male athletes were selected in a targeted manner from among the available male athletes in Zanjan city. The second included 9 people who had not exercised in the past 6 months. On the day of the test, after consuming a standard breakfast by the subjects, the first blood sample was taken in the amount of 5 ml while sitting, then a training program with weights, consisting of 10 movements with 60% of a maximum repetition with supervision Three referees were conducted. Then, the second blood sample was taken one hour after the end of the training under the same conditions. To adjust the plasma volume, the Dale and Castile formula was used and AFP was measured with the Architect 2000 device. Correspondingly, the GGT level was measured with the Prestige autoanalyzer and ALP was also measured using the fully automatic biolis50i autoanalyzer. Data were analyzed using independent sample T-test, paired-sample-T-test, and Covariance using SPSS software. Results: A session of resistance training had no significant effect on the levels of alpha phytoprotein (AFP), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the plasma of trained and untrained men(P>0.05). Also, after a session of resistance training, the level of gammaglutamyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase and alpha-phytoprotein in the plasma of the untrained group did not change significantly(P>0.05), but the level of alpha-phytoprotein in the trained group decreased significantly(P<0.05). Conclusion: Considering the lack of effect of a strength training session on AFP, GGT and ALP serum levels of untrained and trained men, it can be said that the effect of a strength training session on changes in liver enzymes of trained and untrained men is the same. However, the reduction of alpha-phytoprotein as a cancer parameter and a predictor of acute liver problems in the exercised group may indicate the effect of regular exercise in reducing risk factors in response to an acute activity session.   بی‌تمرینی, تمرین قدرتی, آلفافیتوپروتئین, گاما گلوتامیل ترانسفراز, آلکالین فسفاتاز Detraining, Strength training, Alpha-phytoprotein, Gamma glutamyl transferase, Alkaline phosphatase 35 49 http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2871-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 mohammad amini محمد امینی Amini.mohammad1220@gmail.com 4270377259 100319475328460029085 No Department of Sports Sciences, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران aghgali ghasemnian آقا قاسمنیان ghasemnian@znu.ac.ir 3781719091 100319475328460029086 Yes Department of Sports Sciences, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران hasan gharehkhani حسن قره خانی gharehkhani@znu.ac.ir 2031628259 100319475328460029087 No Department of Sports Sciences, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران reza kheyrandish رضا خیراندیش kheyrandishreza7002@gmail.com 4270375515 100319475328460029088 No Department of Sports Sciences, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران