Armaghane Danesh
ارمغان دانش
armaghanj
Medical Sciences
http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir
1
admin
1728-6506
1728-6514
10.61882/armaghanj
en
jalali
1403
1
1
gregorian
2024
4
1
29
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
تأثیر ترکیبی چای سبز و آموزش مبتنی بر پذیرش، تعهد بر ولع مصرف در معتادین به تریاک
The combined effect of Green Tea and Acceptance-based Training, Commitment on Craving in Opium Addicts
روان پزشکی
Psychiatry
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">چکیده </span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">امروزه، سوء مصرف مواد به یکی از مشکلات مهم در جوامع تبدیل شده است. ولع مصرف هسته اصلی سوء مصرف مواد میباشد. لذا </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">هدف از این مطالعه تعیین </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">و تأثیر ترکیبی آموزش مبتنی بر پذیرش، تعهد و قرص چای سبز بر ولع مصرف در معتادین به تریاک</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">روش بررسی: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">مطالعه حاضر از نوع نیمه تجربی با استفاده از روش پیشآزمونـ پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود که در سال 1399، انجام شد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">جامعه آماری، شامل </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">افراد معتاد به تریاک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">در کلینیکهای ترک اعتیاد شهر تبریز</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">بودند. نمونه پژوهش شامل 40 نفر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">بودند</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> که به شیوه نمونهگیری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">ساده</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> در 4 گروه قرار گرفتند. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">گروه دریافت کننده </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">قرص چای سبز، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">گروه</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> درمان ترکیبی آموزش مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اساس پروتوکل هیز به مدت 8 جلسه یک و نیم ساعته و قرص چای سبز ، گروه آموزش مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و گروه کنترل که هیچ مداخلهای دریافت نکرد. شرکت کنندگان به وسیله پرسشنامه وسوسه صالحی فدردی، برعرفان و ضیایی پیش از شروع مداخله و جلسه پایانی ارزیابی شدند. دادههای جمعآوری شده با استفاده از آزمونهای آماری تحلیل کوارایانس </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">چند متغیری، تک متغیری، بنفرونی، کالموگروف ـ اسمیرنف و رگرسیون تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> <b>یافته­ها:</b></span></span></span><i> </i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">قرص چای سبز و آموزش مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ولع مصرف معتادین به تریاک تأثیر داشت(05/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">p<</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">) تفاوت معنیداری بین تأثیر آموزش مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و چای سبز بر ولع مصرف وجود نداشت(05/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">p></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">). بین میزان تدثیر آموزش مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد همراه با چای سبز در مقایسه با تأثیر هر یک به تنهایی بر ولع مصرف معتادین به تریاک تفاوت وجود داشت(05/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">p<</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">نتیجه­ گیری</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">استفاده همزمان از </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">آموزش مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">و چای سبز اثر بیشتری در کاهش ولع مصرف معتادین به تریاک در مقایسه با اثر هر کدام به تنهایی دارد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:21.45pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">Background & aim:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> Drug abuse has become one of the important problems in society. </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">Craving is the core of drug abuse.</span></span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">The aim of the present study was to investigate </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">t</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">he combined effect of education based on acceptance and commitment and green tea tablets on cravings in opium addicts.</span></span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">Methods:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> The present study conducted in 2020 applied a </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">sem</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">i-experimental pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study was opium addicts in addiction treatment clinics of Tabriz, Iran. The research sample consisted of 40 participants selected by available sampling methode and </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">simple</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> randomly assigned to 4 groups. The group receiving green tea tablets, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">combined therapy group based on acceptance and commitment training with the Hayes protocol for 8 sessions of one and a half hours and grean tea tablets, Education group based on acceptance and commitment,</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> the control group did not receive any intervention. The participants were evaluated through Salehi Fedredi, Barefan and Ziaei temptation questionnaire before the intervention, and the final session. Data were analyzed using multivariate and unilabiate analysis of covariance with Benferoni test.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> The results indicated that green tea tablets and education based on acceptance and commitment had an effect on craving in opium addicts (p<0.05) and there was no significant differe</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">nce</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> between the effect of education based on acceptance and commitment and green tea on craving. There was a difference between the effect of education based on acceptance and commitment with green tea compared to the effect of each alone on craving in opium addicts(p<0.05). </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">Conclusions:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> The simultaneous use of education based on acceptance and commitment and green tea tablets had </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">further</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> effect in reduction of craving in opium addicts compared to the effect of each one alone.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
قرص چای سبز, آموزش مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, تریاک
Green Tea, Acceptance and Commitment Based Therapy, Opium
337
351
http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2756-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
AR
Karamibonari
امیر رضا
کرمی بناری
pharmakarami@yahoo.com
1379206464
100319475328460029804
No
Department of Clinical Psychology, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran
گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
A
Ahangar
احد
اهنگر
ahangareanzabee@gmail.com
100319475328460029805
100319475328460029805
Yes
Department of Psychology, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran,
گروه روان شناسی، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران
M
Torabinikjeh
مجید
ترابی نیکجه
torabinikjeh@gmail.com
100319475328460029806
100319475328460029806
No
Department of Psychiatrist, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
گروه روان پزشکی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران