Armaghane Danesh
ارمغان دانش
armaghanj
Medical Sciences
http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir
1
admin
1728-6506
1728-6514
10.61882/armaghanj
en
jalali
1402
1
1
gregorian
2023
4
1
28
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
مقایسه مؤلفههای روانشناختی در کادر درمان مراکز درمانی اختصاصی با کادر درمان مراکز غیر اختصاصی کرونا
Comparing Psychological Symptoms in the Medical Staff of Specialized Medical Centers with the Medical Staff of Non-Specific Corona Centers
بالینی-داخلی
Internist
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> کادر درمان</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> درگیر مبارزه با بیماری کوویدـ19، فشارهای جسمانی و روانی بالایی را تجربه میکنند. در همین راستا، بررسی میزان علایم روانی مراقبین بهداشتی در معرض خطر و مقایسه آنها با جمعیتهای دیگر ضروری است. لذا هدف از این پژوهش تعیین و <a>مقایسه مؤلفههای روانشناختی در کادر درمان مراکز درمانی اختصاصی با کادر درمان مراکز غیر اختصاصی کرونا</a><a class="msocomanchor" href="#_msocom_1" id="_anchor_1" language="JavaScript" name="_msoanchor_1" on<illegal tag>mouseout="msoCommentHide('_com_1')" on<illegal tag>mouseover="msoCommentShow('_anchor_1','_com_1')">[SR1]</a> <a class="msocomanchor" href="#_msocom_2" id="_anchor_2" language="JavaScript" name="_msoanchor_2" on<illegal tag>mouseout="msoCommentHide('_com_2')" on<illegal tag>mouseover="msoCommentShow('_anchor_2','_com_2')">[SR2]</a> بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> این یک مطالعه </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">توصیفی ـ مقطعی از نوع مقایسهای میباشد که در مرداد ماه تا آذر ماه سال 1400 انجام گردید. جامعه آماری تمامی کادر درمان مراکز درمانی اختصاصی و غیر اختصاصی کرونا بیمارستانهای استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد در سال 1400 بود. 169 نفر از آنها با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. در </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">پژوهش حاضر از پرسشنامههای اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی، سلامت بیمار(</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">PHQ-9</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">)، اضطراب فراگیر(</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">GAD-7</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">) و کیفیت خواب پیتسبورگ(</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">PSQI</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">) استفاده گردید. دادههای جمعآوری شده با استفاده از </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">آزمونهای تی مستقل و مجذور کای تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> 97 نفر(40/57 درصد) از شرکت کنندگان در مراکز درمانی اختصاصی کرونا و 72 نفر(60/42 درصد) در مراکز درمانی غیر اختصاصی کرونا بودند. بین گروههای پژوهش از نظر ابتلای شرکت کنندگان به کرونا(05/0</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">) تفاوت معنیداری وجود داشت. همچنین، بین گروههای پژوهش از نظر اضطراب تفاوت معنیداری وجود داشت(05/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">)، اما از نظر افسردگی و کیفیت خواب تفاوت معنیداری بین آنها وجود نداشت(05/0<</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"><span style="color:black"> با توجه به اضطراب بالای کادر درمان خط مقدم، طراحی و اجرای آموزشها و مداخلههای مبتنی بر کاهش اضطراب برای آنها ضروری است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<div></div>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">Background & aim: </span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">The medical staff involved in the fight against the Covid-19 disease experience high physical and mental pressures. In this regard, it is necessary to investigate the psychological symptoms of healthcare workers at risk and compare them with other populations. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing psychological symptoms in the medical staff of specialized medical centers with the medical staff of non-specific Corona centers. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">Methods</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study of a comparative type that was conducted from August to December 2021.</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">The statistical population was all the medical staff of specific and non-specific Corona medical centers of hospitals in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmed state in 2021. 169 of them were selected using the available sampling method. Questionnaires for demographic information, patient health (PHQ-9), generalized anxiety (GAD-7), and Pittsburgh sleep quality (PSQI) was used. SPSS-25 statistical software, descriptive indices, independent t-test, and chi-square (chi-square) test were used for data analysis. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">Results</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">: 97 people (57.40%) of the participants were in special medical centers for Corona and 72 people (42.60%) were in non-specific medical centers for Corona. There was a significant difference between the research groups in terms of the participant infected with Corona (P<0.05). Also, there was a significant difference between the research groups in terms of anxiety (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between them in terms of depression and sleep quality (P<0.05). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">Conclusion</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">: Considering the high anxiety of the frontline medical staff, it is necessary to design and implement trainings and interventions based on anxiety reduction for them. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
اضطراب, افسردگی, کیفیت خواب, مراکز درمانی, کرونا, کوویدـ19, کادر درمان
Anxiety, Depression, Sleep quality, Health centers, Coronavirus, Covid-19, Medical staff
246
259
http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2715-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
M
Shahamat
محمود
شهامت
mahmud.shahamat@gmai
100319475328460027190
100319475328460027190
No
Department of Pediatrics, Yasouj University of Medical Sciences, Yasouj, Iran
گروه اطفال، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
SM
Ahmadi
مجید
احمدی
majidahmadi1385@yahoo.com
100319475328460027191
100319475328460027191
Yes
Department of Internal Medicine, Yasouj University of Medical Sciences, Yasouj, Iran
گروه بیماریهای داخلی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج
S
Reisi
سجاد
رئیسی
sajjadreisi1373@gmail.com
100319475328460027192
100319475328460027192
No
Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران
M
Malekzadeh
محمد
ملکزاده
mohammad.malekzadeh@gmail.com
100319475328460027193
100319475328460027193
No
Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران