Armaghane Danesh
ارمغان دانش
armaghanj
Medical Sciences
http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir
1
admin
1728-6506
1728-6514
10.61882/armaghanj
en
jalali
1401
8
1
gregorian
2022
11
1
27
6
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی همهگیرشناسی مسمومیت در کودکان بستری شده در بیمارستان آموزشی امام سجاد(ع) یاسوج طی سالهای1399ـ1398
Epidemiological Investigation of Poisoning in Children Hospitalized in Imam Sajjad Teaching Hospital of Yasuj During 2018-2019
بالینی
Clinical
كاربردي
Applicable
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:#fafafa"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:Yagut">چکیده</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مسمومیت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">کودکان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">اثر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بیاحتیاطی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">والدین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">شایع</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بوده که، نیمی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">این </span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">موارد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">صورت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">غیرعمدی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">چهارمین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">علت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مرگ</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">کودکان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">میباشد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"> بیشترین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">عامل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مسمومیت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">کودکان،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مواد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">شیمیایی،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">دارویی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">فرآوردههایی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">که</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مصرف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">خانگی دارند، می</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">باشد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">که</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">اثر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">احتیاطی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">دسترس</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">کودکان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">قرار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">می</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">گیرد. لذا هدف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">از این</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مطالعه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">تعیین و بررسی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">اپیدمیولوژی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مسمومیت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">کودکان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بستری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">شده</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">در بیمارستان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">آموزشی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">امام</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">سجاد(ع)</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">یاسوج</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">س</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">الهای 1399ـ1398بود.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">روش بررسی:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">این</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">پژوهش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">یک</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مطالعه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">توصیفی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">میباشد که در سال 1399ـ ۱۳۹۸ بر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">روی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">348</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">کودک</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بستری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">شده به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">علت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مسمومیت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">انجام</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">شد.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">اطلاعات</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بیماران</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">جمله؛</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">سن،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">جنس،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">علت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مسمومیت،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">محل زندگی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">علایم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بالینی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بیماران</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">پرسشنامههایی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">که</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بدین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">منظور</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">تهیه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">شده</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بود</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">درج</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">گردید. سپس</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">این</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">اطلاعات</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">استخراج</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">جداول</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">فراوانی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">نمودار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">آماری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">ترسیم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">گردید. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">یافتهها:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">348</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">کودک</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مسمومیت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بررسی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">شدند.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">193 مورد(5/55 درصد) پس</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">ر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">و </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">155</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مورد (5/44 درصد) دختر بودند. </span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">میانه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">سن 3</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">سال</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بود.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">67 درصد پدران</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">دارای</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">تحصیلات</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">دیپلم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بالاتر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">شغل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">آزاد(3/73 درصد) </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">داشتند و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">9/48 درصد</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"> مادران</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">دارای</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">دیپلم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">4/91 درصد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">خانهداربودند</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">داروها بیشترین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">ماده مورد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مصرف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">خوراکی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">کمترین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">آن</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مواد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">آرایشی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بودند.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">نتیجهگیری: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">توجه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">حس کنجکاوی کودکانه و عدم توانایی آنها در تشخیص خطرات احتمالی در محیط اطراف خود، باعث میشود که بیشتر دچار مسمومیتهای اتفاقی بشوند.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">لذا</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">توصیه به آموزش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">خانوادهها</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"> از طریق وسایل ارتباط جمعی و فضای مجازی</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">جهت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">نگهداری صحیح</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مواد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مختلف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">جمله؛</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">مواد شیمیایی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">داروها</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">میتواند</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">تا</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">حد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بسیار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">زیادی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">بروز</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">این</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">گونه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">حوادث</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">جلوگیری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut">نماید</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<div style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"> </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Yagut"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div class="msocomtxt" id="_com_1" language="JavaScript" on<illegal tag>mouseout="msoCommentHide('_com_1')" on<illegal tag>mouseover="msoCommentShow('_anchor_1','_com_1')"><a name="_msocom_1"></a><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"> <a class="msocomoff" href="#_msoanchor_1">[MAM1]</a></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">مسمومیت، کودکان، اپیدمیولوژی، یاسوج</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Background & aim: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">P</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">oisoning of children due to carelessness of parents is common. Half of these cases are unintentional and it is the fourth cause of death among children. The most common cause of children's poisoning is chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and household products that are made available to children due to carelessness. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine and investigate the epidemiology of poisoning in children hospitalized in Imam Sajjad Teaching Hospital of Yasuj in 2018-2019.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Methods</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">: The present descriptive study was conducted on 348 hospitalized children due to poisoning during 2018-2019. Patient information such as age, gender, cause of poisoning, place of residence and clinical symptoms of the patients were included in the questionnaires prepared for this purpose. The required information was extracted and frequency tables and statistical charts were drawn.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Results</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">: 348 children with poisoning were examined. 193 cases (55.5%) were males and 155 cases (44.5%) were females. The median age was 3 years. 67% of fathers had a diploma or higher education and self-employment (73.3%), and 48.9% of mothers had a diploma and 91.4% were housewives. Medicines were most commonly being oral substances, and cosmetics were the least.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Conclusion</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">: Due to children's sense of curiosity and their inability to recognize possible dangers in their surroundings, it causes them to suffer more accidental poisonings. Therefore, it is recommended to educate families through social media and virtual space, in order to properly store various materials, including; Chemicals and medicines can prevent such accidents to a great extent.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
مسمومیت, کودکان, اپیدمیولوژی, یاسوج
Poisoning, Children, Epidemiology, Yasuj
732
744
http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2518-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
A
Keshtkari
علی
کشتکاری
a.keshtkari@gmail.com
100319475328460026382
100319475328460026382
Yes
Department of Pediatrics, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
گروه کودکان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
L
Manzouri
لیلا
منظوری
manzourileila@gmail.com
100319475328460026383
100319475328460026383
No
Research Center for Social Factors Affecting Health, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
M
Shahamat
محمود
شهامت
Mahmud.shahamat@tahoo.com
100319475328460026384
100319475328460026384
No
Department of Pediatrics, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
گروه کودکان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
M
Khaki
مهرزاد
خاکی
100319475328460026385
100319475328460026385
No
Student Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran,
3کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران،