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ارتباط بازیهای رایانهای با بهره هوشی، هوش هیجانی و هوش اجتماعی
Investigating the Relationship between Computer Games with Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence and Social Intelligence
روانشناسی
Psychology
پژوهشي
Research
<strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">چکیده.</span></span></span></strong><br>
<strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">زمینه و هدف</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">:</span></span></span></span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">با توجه به رواج بازیهای رایانهای در بین کودکان و نوجوانان مطالعاتی در زمینه ارتباط این بازیها و اثرات آنها در این گروه سنی صورت گرفته است. </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط بازیهای رایانهای با بهره هوشی، هوش هیجانی و هوش اجتماعی دانشآموزان شهر یاسوج انجام شد.</span></span></span><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">این</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">از</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">نوع</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">توصیفی ـ</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">تحلیلی</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">بود. جامعه</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">هدف</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">در</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">این</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">کلیه</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">دانشآموزان</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">مقطع</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">راهنمایی شهریاسوج</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">بودند</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">که</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">از</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">آنها</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">۲00</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">نفر</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">با</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">نمونهگیری</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">تصادفی</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">انتخاب </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">شدند.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">ابزار</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">جمعآوری</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">دادهها، پرسشنامه</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">های </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">هوش شناختی ریون، هوش اجتماعی ترومسو، هوش هیجا</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">نی شوت و </span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">پرسشنامه</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">مشتمل</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">بر</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">متغیرهای</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">مربوط</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">به</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">بازهای</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">رایانهای</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">و</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">دموگرافیک</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">بود.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">تجزیه</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">دادهها</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">با</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">از</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">آزمون</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">های</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">آماری</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">تی</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">مستقل،</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">آنالیز</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">واریانس</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">یکطرفه</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">و ضریب همبستگی</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">پیرسون انجام</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">ش</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">د.</span></span></span><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">یافته</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;"></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">ها: </span></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">از دانشآموزان مورد مطالعه، ۱۱۸ نفر ( ۵۹</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> درصد</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">) پسر بودند، </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">نوع بازی های کامپیوتری با جنسیت دانشآموزان رابطه معنیدار </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">مستقیم</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> داشته است(001/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">p</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">. هوش اجتماعی با ساعات صرف شده برای بازیهای رایانهای رابطه معنیدار </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">مستقیم</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> داشت(001/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">p</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">)، </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">ولی هوش شناختی</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">(5/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">p</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> و هیجانی(</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">95/</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">p</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> دانشآموزان با ساعات صرف شده برای بازیهای رابطه معنیداری نداشتهاند.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">نوع بازی </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">با</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> هوش شناختی دانش آموزان رابطه معنیدار</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> نداشته(67/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">p</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">)،</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">ولی</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> با </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">هوش هیجانی(035/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">p</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">) </span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">و هوش اجتماعی(04/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">p</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">)</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">دانشآموزان رابطه معنیدار </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">مستقیم</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> داشتهاند.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">جنسیت دانشآموزان با هوش اجتماعی ایشان رابطه معنیدار</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">مستقیم</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> داشته(0001/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">p</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">)،</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> ولی با هوش شناختی(57/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">p</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">)</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">و هوش هیجانی(13/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">p</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">) </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">ایشان رابطه معنی دار</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">ی</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> نداشته اند. میران ساعات صرف شده برای بازیهای رایانهای و جنسیت دانشآموزان رابطه معنیداری نداشتهاند(53/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">p</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">.</span></span></span><br>
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<strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">نتیجه</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;"></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">گیری</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">:</span></span></span></span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;">نتایج پژوهش نشان داده که بازیهای رایانهای و نوع آنها با، بهره هوشی، هوش اجتماعی و هوش هیجانی رابطه معنیداری وجود داشته است.نوع بازی با جنست دانش آموزان نیز رابطه داشته است، به این ترتیب که پسر ها بیشتر به بازیهای پر تحرک و خشن و دخترها بیشتر به بازهای اجتماعی علاقه داشتهاند، لذا پیشنهاد میگردد متناسب با جنسیت آنان بازیها و نوع آنها ارایه شود. یافتههای این مطالعه با اکثر مطالعههای مشابه همخوانی داشته است</span></span></span><br>
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<strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: yagut;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></strong><br>
<strong>Abstract</strong><br>
<strong>Background and aim:</strong> Due to the prevalence of computer games among children and adolescents, studies have been conducted on the relationship between these games and their effects on this age group. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between computer games with intelligence, emotional intelligence and social intelligence in Yasuj students.<br>
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<strong>Methods:</strong> This was a descriptive-analytic study. The target population in this study was all students of the secondary school, among whom 200 were selected by random sampling. Data were collected using Rhino cognitive intelligence, Trumo Social intelligence, Shoot Emotional Intelligence, and a questionnaire including computer and demographic variables. Data analysis was performed using independent t-test, one way ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient.<br>
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<strong>Results:</strong> Of the students studied, 118 (59%) were male. The type of computer games was directly related to the students' gender (p = 0.001). Social intelligence had a direct correlation with the hours spent on computer games (p = 0.001), but cognitive intelligence (p = 0.5) and emotion (p = 0.95) did not have a significant relationship with the hours spent on games. The type of game was not significantly correlated with cognitive intelligence of students (p = 0.99), but with emotional intelligence (p = 0.035) and social intelligence (p = 0.04), students had a significant direct relation. Students' gender had a significant relationship with their social intelligence (p = 0.0001), but with cognitive intelligence (p = 0.57) and emotional intelligence (p = 0.13), they did not have a significant relationship. There was no significant relationship between the time spent on computer games and the gender of students (p = 0.53).<br>
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<strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between computer games and their type with intelligence, social intelligence and emotional intelligence. There was also a relationship between the game and the students' gender, so that boys are more likely to play mobile games and rough girls are more interested in social groups, so it is suggested to present their games and their type according to their gender. The findings of this study were consistent with most similar studies<br>
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بازیهای رایانهای, هوش شناختی, هوش هیجانی, هوش اجتماعی, دانشآموزان راهنمایی
Computer games, Cognitive intelligence, Emotional intelligence, Social intelligence, Guidance students
663
673
http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1139-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
A
Maredpor
علیرضا
ماردپور
dehlidena@yahoo.com
100319475328460014411
100319475328460014411
Yes
Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yasouj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj, Iran,
گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران
A
Mahmoudi
آرمین
محمودی
100319475328460014412
100319475328460014412
No
Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yasouj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj, Iran,
گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران
SH
Kharamin
شیرعلی
خرامین
100319475328460014413
100319475328460014413
No
Department of Psychology, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
M
Papi
مریم
پاپی
100319475328460014414
100319475328460014414
No
Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yasouj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj, Iran,
گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران